Skip to main content

scaling techniques

 A Classification of Scaling techniques 

SCALING TECHNIQUES ARE CLASSIFIED INTO TWO 

  1. Comparative 

  1. Non-comparative 

 

Comparative scales involve the direct comparison of stimulus objects. Comparative scale data must be interpreted in relative terms and have only ordinal or rank order properties. 

Under comparative they are four kind of techniques 

1.paired comparison 

2.rank order 

3.constant sum 

4.q sort and other procedures 

 

In non-comparative scales, each object is scaled independently of the others in the stimulus set. The resulting data are generally assumed to be interval or ratio scaled. 

Under non comparative scales they are two kinds 

1.continuous rating scales 

2.itemized rating scales 

Again, under itemized scaling they are three kind 

1.likert 

2.semantic differential 

3.stapel 

 

Paired comparison 

An activity for evaluating a small range of options by comparing them against each other. 

 

Rank order scaling 

Respondents are presented with several objects simultaneously and asked to order or rank them according to some criterion. 

 

 

 

Constant sum scale  

Respondents allocate a fixed number of rating points among several objects to reflect relative preference. 

 

Q sort scaling 

A type of comparative scale where respondents are asked to sort between 60-90 objects into piles according to some criteria. It is useful technique for sorting relatively large numbers of objects quite quickly. 

 

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Value Analysis and Value Engineering

Value Analysis is a standardized, multi-skilled team approach which aims at ascertaining the lowest cost way and guaranteeing the highest worth to complete the functions of a product, process or service. Value analysis means to evaluate product functions and value-to-cost ratios, and to find opportunities for costs reduction. Value Engineering denotes to the design stage. This methodology is commonly used for new products, therefore the same principles and techniques to pre-manufacturing stages such as concept development, design and prototyping are applied. Image source: Learnpick.in To sum up, VA / VE is a systematic and systemic method to increase the value of an item, which can be a product, system, process, procedure, plan, machine, equipment , tool, service or working method. Function analysis is measure of VA as its purpose is to recognize product functions compared to cost and price; design and construction assessment is done through VE with the goal of excluding elements whic...

Research Design

    Research design:  classification The research the design may be classified into exploratory, descriptive and conclusive (cause and effect) Exploratory: Exploratory research design is commonly known as unstructured informal research.  It is done to know more information when the researcher doesn’t know much about the problem.  It is  qualitative. Result: tentative   Conclusive: Conclusive research design is a structured design and formal. Research is structured and formal.  Sample size is high. Data analysis is quantitative. Result: conclusive Explorative research is classified into two 1.       Direct 2.       Indirect   Direct they are two kinds 1.      Focus group interviews: non-structured and natural manner. Example: group discussion 2.     Depth interviews: non-structured Example: personal i...